What Does the Bible Say About Friendship?
Presented by Lucas Griffin

December 5, 2018

CLICK FOR PDF NOTES: What The Bible Says About Friendship

READINGS: Proverbs 27:6, 9,10,17,18  and John 15:9-17

God has created us to be relational beings…we NEED friendship

• God wants us to have a relationship with him
• The first problem in the Bible was not sin, but solitude.
• Deep friendships are important and being a good friend to others is important
• The Scriptures are full of great friendships: David and Jonathan, Naomi and Ruth, Jesus and disciples, Paul and fellow-believers
• Friendships are an important aspect of a fulfilling life, and we learn about love, forgiveness, and grace when we become close with others. When we choose our friends with wisdom and discernment, we are adding joyful and healthy relationships to our lives. (https://www.compellingtruth.org)

God wants to be our friend.  This was His design and this can be our joy!

• In the beginning, God was close with Adam and Eve. He would walk with them and talk with them in the Garden of Eden in the cool of the day.
• Sin has come between us and God, but God wants to restores friendship with himself, as he did with Enoch and Noah, who “walked with God”
• Abraham called “a friend of God” (2 Chron. 20:7, Isaiah 41:8, James 2:23).
• Moses spoke with God “face to face, as a man speaks with his friend” (Ex.33:11)
• Job considered himself to be a friend of God. “When the friendly counsel of God was over my tent.” Job 29:4
• Then Jesus came as the Friend of Sinners, befriending all who trust & follow him. He came to lay his life down for his friends. Jn. 15:13-15
• Many early church examples of friendship and reference to friends

Our choice of friends is very important

• SIMPLE TEST: Do your friends bring out the best in you or the worst in you?
• “The righteous should choose his friends carefully, For the way of the wicked leads them astray.” (Proverbs 12:26)
• Even if our friends do not lead us astray, they can provide false comfort and bad advice (Job, Haman, Ammon)
• “Do not be deceived: bad company ruins good morals.” (1 Cor 15:33)
• Our marriages should be based on friendship, love, and fellowship
• “Do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers.” (2 Cor 6:14-15)
• In conclusion: “We should choose friends who do not entice us to sin or worship anything aside from God. We should choose friends who follow the path of righteousness and are quick to run to God. Like all relationships, we must be wise in whom we choose to spend our time with and who will help us become closer to God.”

What does a good friend do?

• It is important to be a loyal and loving “Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow.” (Ecc. 4:9-12)
• Friends provide good advice when needed. “Ointment and perfume delight the heart, And the sweetness of a man’s friend gives delight by hearty counsel.” (Prov. 27:9)
• Friends can console and help us when we are in trouble. Job’s friends, Jepthah’s daughter, Barzillai consoled David, David & Jonathan
• Friend encourage one another, and challenge one another to live for God “Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing (1 Thess. 5:11)
• Friends are important to keep us accountable, humble, and reasonable. Proverbs 27:17,19 – “As iron sharpens iron, So a man sharpens the countenance of his friend. ¹⁹ As in water face answers to face, so the heart of man to man.”

Jesus enjoyed many friendships when on earth

• “Our friendLazarus sleeps, but I go that I may wake him up.” (John 11:11)
• “You are My friends if you do whatever I command you.” (John 15:14)
• The cross is history’s most heroic act of friendship. Jesus said, “greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends” (Jn 15:13)
• Friendship is the goal of the gospel. Jesus Christ rescued us to forge an intimate relationship with the triune God (John14:20–23).
• Jesus is our truest friend. He invites us to understand our relationship on terms of friendship. (John 15:12-17). Friendship – with God and with one another – is one of our greatest joys.
• “Friendship didn’t come from us; it came from God. And he gives us everything we need—through his word and his Spirit—to cultivate it well, for the glory of God.”

Share Jesus with your friends. This is important! 

• Studies show our culture’s increasing social isolation. We are in the midst of a loneliness epidemic.
• “Why does your Teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” For I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance.” (Matthew 9:9-12)
• The demonic “Go home to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how He has had compassion on you.”
• We need to be a good friend and faithful witness to those around us. This is CHALLENGING! (Cornelius, Dave, Sandra). Pray for your friends & opps!
• “Friendship shows the world that we belong to Jesus. When this lonely world of broken relationships sees churches filled with friendships—imperfect friendships, to be sure, but relationships filled with true repentance and forgiveness—then they will know that something has come from above. They will see that our talk of Jesus as the friend of sinners is real.”

WARNING! Don’t be friends with the world.

• “Do you not know that friendship with the worldis enmity with God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.” (James 4:4)
  • Friendship with the world is to think, act, and prioritize the same as the people we are trying to reach.
• “Do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers. For what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with darkness? And what accord has Christ with Belial? Or what part has a believer with an unbeliever?” (2 Corinthians 6:14-15)
  • Christian fellowship means communion with other Christians who are living the same life that you are. It includes mutual edification and a unity in purpose and spirit that goes far deeper than friendship or human relationships.

Paul’s Challenge to Timothy
Outline by Lucas Griffin

Want to be a Man of God or Woman of God?

• I hope you want to be a Man of God or Woman of God
  • It is my longing and my prayer for you
  • Your achievements, careers, and successes are secondary to your walk with God
• There is something in us that doubts God’s ways are the best ways
  • We are PROUD and think we can do better
  • Giving God control doesn’t sound like fun
  • We know it won’t be easy, but God gives help
• I pray we can make a commitment to be a Man of God or Woman of God
   

1 Timothy 6:1-10 – Run from these evil things:

• False doctrine
• Contentious discussions
• Pursuit of wealth

1 Timothy 6:11 “But you, Timothy, are a man of God; so run from all these evil things. Pursue righteousness and a godly life, along with faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness.”

Pursue Righteousness

• Righteousness is doing the right thing, all the time, no matter what.
  • This is not always easy – there are times I have NOT done this
    • I paid heavily for this in the long run
  • There have been times when I did pursue righteousness
    • It hurt short term, but feels good still, and I have been blessed

Pursue a Godly Life:

• Seek first the kingdom of God
• Try to see life from God’s perspective
• Live life in a way that pleases God
• 1 Timothy 6:3 “these are the wholesome teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. These teachings promote a godly life.”

Pursue Faith:

• Trusting God completely
• Trusting God for everything
• Believing that God’s ways are best
• Hebrews 11:6 – “But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.”

Pursue Love:

• We should love each other
• We should love our enemies
• We should love the down and out
• Love should be the motivating factor behind what we do

Pursue Perserverance

• Sometimes life is tough. We fall down.  We get discouraged.
• Keep pushing forward. There will be a reward at the end of the trial

Pursue Gentleness

• Gentleness goes a long way
• People don’t remember what you say or do, nearly as long as they will remember HOW you said or did it
• Truly great men of God are gentlemen and gentle men

CHARACTER STUDY SERIES…Abigail…What can I Do?

Presented by Doug McKillop on September 26, 2018

1 Samuel 25

Abigail – in Hebrew the meaning of the name Abigail is: Father rejoiced, or father’s joy. Gives joy. The intelligent, beautiful Abigail was Old Testament King David’s third wife, described as ‘good in discretion and beautiful in form.’

1. Verse 3 – Her life was not great, but she didn’t wallow in her circumstances.
   (Lesson for Today: Under difficulty, God can still use us.)
2. Verse 29-30 – She was a wise woman who stayed current and knew what was going on her country.
   (Lesson for Today: Be perceptive.)
3. Verse 18 – She realized that only she could avert disaster.
   (Lesson for Today: Sometimes only we can solve a particular problem)
4. Verse 18 – She moved quickly and efficiently.
   (Lesson for Today: If a need is known, it needs to be dealt with right away.)
5. Verse 20 – She came under cover, not out in the open.
   (Lesson for Today: Sometimes we need to come discreetly, so as not to offend.)
6. Verse 24 – She takes complete responsibility for the situation.
   (Lesson for Today: We need to have a proper attitude.)
7. Verse 33 – Her actions changed history and saved David’s character. She restored David.
   (Lesson for Today: We can be a positive influence on others, and should strive for this.)
8. Verse 42 – God blessed her.
   (Lesson for Today: God will bless us as well.)

© Copyright 2018 by Doug McKillop.  Please do not copy or distribute this content without the express written permission of the copyright owner.

CHARACTER STUDY SERIES…
Timothy – Honouring God

Presented by Jeremy Griffin, September 12, 2018

NOTES ATTACHED: Timothy – Honouring God (PDF)

CHARACTER STUDY SERIES…
Joseph, Picture of Christ

Presented by Lucas Griffin August 29, 2018

PICTURE OF CHRIST

• Joseph is one of the most beautiful pictures of Christ, although the Bible never directly references him as a picture or type of Christ
• Arthur W. Pink, a great Bible teacher from 1886-1952, outlined 101 corresponding facts between Joseph, and the Lord Jesus Christ. Here are 25 for your consideration and enjoyment!

JOSEPH, SON OF JACOB  – JESUS CHRIST, SON OF GOD

• 37.2 – Spoke out against brothers’ sin
  Jesus spoke out against hypocrites
• 37.3 – Greatly loved by his father
  Jesus loved by God with an everlasting love
• Gen 37.4 – Joseph was hated by his brothers
  Jesus was despised and rejected by men
• Gen 37.7 – Joseph’s brothers would bow to him
  Every knee shall bow and tongue confess
• Gen 37.18 – His brothers conspired against him
  Priests, scribes, Pharisees sought to kill Him
• Gen 37.23 – Brothers stripped him of his coat
  Soldiers divided garments, gambled for coat
• Gen 37.28 – Sold as slave for 20 pieces of silver
  Jesus sold for 30 pieces – new price of slave
• Gen 37.36 – Midianites sold him down into Egypt
  Jesus left heaven and came down to earth
• Gen 39.1 – Joseph was sold as a slave in Egypt
  Took upon Himself the form of a servant
• Gen 39.1-4 – Joseph was a faithful servant
  Behold, My servant, in Him my soul delights
• Gen 39.7 – Overcame powerful temptation
  Jesus tempted by Satan and triumphed
• Gen 40.14 – Butler, make mention of me
  Jesus said, this do in remembrance of Me
• Gen 41.15 – He understood things others didn’t
  Jews marveled – He speaks with authority
• Gen 41.42 – Arrayed in vestures of fine linen
  Garments of Christ are glorious & majestic
• Gen 41.43 – Ruler over all the land of Egypt
  He is King of Kings and Lord of Lords
• Gen 41.45 – Zaphnath-paaneah, Saviour of World
  Call His name Jesus, He will save His people
• Gen 41.45 – Given a Gentile, earthly bride
  We are the Bride of Christ, saved sinners
• Gen 41.46 – 30 years old when he began rule
  Christ 30 years old when ministry began
• Gen 41.40 – Reigned at the right hand of Pharaoh
  He is at the right hand of the throne on high
• Gen 42.8 – He knew his brothers, they didn’t know
  Came to His own, His own received Him not
• Gen 42-45 – Joseph wept 6 times for brothers
  John 11.35 – Jesus wept over humanity
• Gen 42 – He tests his brothers, looks for change
  Will seek to restore Jews in Tribulation
• Gen 45 – Shows mercy, grace, forgiveness to bros.
  We are forgiven, saved by grace, by blood
• Gen 47 – Brought family to Goshen, promised land
  I go to prepare a place for you, where I am…
• Gen 50.26 – Human, but no sin mentioned in life
  He knew no sin, in Him was no sin, did none

HANNAH, Woman of Prayer
Presented By Marvin Griffin
JULY 18, 2018

Scripture readings: 1 Samuel 1:1-28, 2:1-11, 18-21, 26

HANNAH means ‘grace’. She was the wife of Elkanah but childless, a disfavored and anguished condition. Perhaps this is why Elkanah took a second wife, Penninah.

ELKANAH means ‘God has acquired’. It would seem that Elkanah wanted to acquire an heir hence the second marriage. Elkanah was a Levite but was called an Ephraimite in scripture. Remember the Levites were not given an area to live in but were allotted towns in the other tribe’s areas so a Levite might well be called a Danite etc.

SAMUEL means ‘asked of God’

HANNAH WAS:

HUMBLE – She was saddened and humiliated by her inability to give Elkanah children. She was made humble by circumstances. Like Mary, she calls herself the Lord’s handmaid. Notice too, how Mary’s Magnificat is similar to Hannah’s Hymn/prayer.

LESSON: God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. James 4:6

FAITHFUL – She could have let bitterness of circumstances interfere with her attendance of the Lord’s feasts since ‘the Lord had shut up her womb’. She went up yearly even though the pain was intensified there.

LESSON: Attendance of the meetings isn’t everything, but it’s a big part of being faithful.

TRUTHFUL- No hypocrisy here. Elkanah and his family had the right to partake of the peace-offering and so he gave to Penninah and her children each a portion but to Hannah a double portion. His loving heart wanted her to have peace but she had no peace and couldn’t eat. This double portion only brought rivalry in the family along with cruel taunts and provoking from Penninah. Well-meaning Elkanah just didn’t get the mothering instinct of Hannah. ‘Aren’t I better to you than ten sons?’

LESSONS: 1) Be real. 2)Husbands, think, and thinking, try to understand that God made your wives as a complement of you, not to think like you.

SUPPLICANT – She brought her great need to the Lord. Don’t think for a minute that the recorded prayer is her first! God’s answers might well be: yes, or no, or wait. Eli misread her but when Hannah explained he AMENed her prayer!

LESSON: Brothers and sisters, your AMENs have power. In Matthew 18:19 the Lord Jesus says,” if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven”. The context is prayer concerning church discipline but for collective general prayer other conditions must be met, such as, is the prayer according to the revealed will of God? Is the prayer in faith? Is the prayer in all sincerity?

BELIEVER – Hannah was no longer sad but went her way and ate that peace offering! Hannah’s greatest character strength is her believing prayers despite being tried in the crucible of affliction. Job said, “when He hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold”.

LESSON: Brother and sister, there is no blessing and no peace in doubting, so let us believe.

VOW-KEEPER – We read Hannah’s vow to the Lord. How that: “if the Lord will give his handmaid a man child then I will give him unto the Lord all the days of his life and there shall no razor come upon his head.” It was in effect, the Nazarite’s vow. In v.21 we read, “the yearly sacrifice, and his vow”. This may mean that Elkanah had made Hannah’s vow his own (see Numbers 30:10-15). They were both in agreement as per Elkanah’s words “only the Lord establish his word”. The vow was kept although no doubt the heart-strings stretched much!

LESSON: Better not to vow than to break it. Notable vows many of us make are marriage vows. These should be kept with all diligence except for scriptural reasons.

WORSHIPPER – Hannah’s hymn begins, “My heart rejoices in the Lord” and “I rejoice in your salvation”. She sets apart the Lord as holiest, unique, and the foundation rock for life. In effect, she also says, the Lord knows all including motives. The Lord is sovereign, often reversing cursing and blessing, first and last, life and death, earthly and spiritual. Her prayer seems to end in a Messianic prophesy of strength to his King and power to his Anointed.

LESSON: “The Lord seeks such to worship him”. (John 4:23) Brothers and sisters, his worth causes us to worship! If not publicly, at least, privately.

MOTHER (in every sense of that blessed word) – Hannah acted in the best interests of Samuel. Mothers do that! Children generally weren’t weaned til the age of 3 in those days due to the scarcity of good drinking water. In the meantime, she would prepare Samuel’s heart for a life of service to God. Hannah yearly provided Samuel the clothes he would need along with good counsel at those precious feast times. No doubt, her prayers for Samuel’s well-being were a daily habit.

LESSON: Mothers, provide not only the necessities of life but equally, the basis of spiritual life. Little things like: helping them learn their memory verse and daily prayer.

FRUITFUL – Hannah, as the handmaid of the Lord, provided a most remarkable man of God! In my eyes, Samuel as judge, prophet and priest, was greater than so many of Israel’s kings. Hannah also had several other children although 1 short of the 7 mentioned in her prayer!

LESSON: May we be fruitful in Christian character and in bringing sinners to the Lord.

CHARACTER STUDY SERIES…
Joseph, Ruler of Egypt

Presented by Lucas Griffin July 4, 2018

KEY VERSES

• Genesis 41.38 – So Pharaoh asked his officials, ‘Can we find anyone else like this man so obviously filled with the spirit of God?’ (NLT)
• Genesis 50.20 – You intended to harm me, but God intended it all for good. He brought me to this position so I could save the lives of many people. (NLT)

CHARACTER OF JOSEPH

HARDWORKING / DILIGENT

• Gen 37.1 – as a boy of 17, we see him working the sheep with his brothers
• Gen 39.2-4 – He worked hard in Potiphar’s house, the Lord was with him, the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand
• Gen 39.23 – The keeper of the prison looked not to anything that was under his hand, because the Lord was with him, and that which he did, the Lord made it to prosper.”
• Gen 41.57 – all the countries came into Egypt go Joseph to buy corn. It would have been busy times to negotiate deals with each party that came.
• CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
  • Whatever you do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not to men. Colossians 3.23 
  • Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain. (1 Cor 15.58, NIV)

INTEGRITY

• Gen 37.2 – Joseph brought an evil report about his brothers
• Gen 39.8 – But he refused, and said unto his master’s wife, Behold my master has committed all that he has to my hand, there is none greater in this house than I; neither has he kept back anything from me but you, because you are his wife.
• Gen 39 – Joseph was faithful in Potiphar’s house and in prison, where he didn’t deserve to be
• Gen 40 – he gave the proper meanings of BOTH dreams to the baker and butler in prison, even though the interpretation for baker was not good news
• CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
  • I know, my God, that you examine our hearts and rejoice when you find integrity there. (1 Chronicles 29.17, NLT).
  • Joyful are people of integrity, who follow the instructions of the LORD. (Psalm 119.1)

 POSITIVE ATTITUDE

• Gen 39 – As a slave, he worked hard and sought the best outcome for his master
• Gen 39-40 – As a prisoner, he helped where he could. Gen 39.23 “The keeper of the prison looked not to anything that was under his hand.”
• Gen 40-50 – As Lord of Egypt, he cared for the people of Egypt and provided fairly for them.
• Joseph stayed close to the Lord and was always ready to point people to his God. He had no preparation time with the butler’s and baker’s dreams in prison.  He had less time to prepare when commanded to speak with Pharaoh.  We need to stay close to the Lord, and “be ready to give an answer of the hope that lies within us.”
• Joseph never complained. “His positive response transformed each setback into a step forward.  He didn’t spend much time asking why.” (Life Application Study Bible)
• CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
  • Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. (1 Thess 5.16-18)
  • Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. (Phil 4.8)

GODLY / MAN OF FAITH

• Joseph trusted his God, and the God of his fathers through EVERYTHING
• Gen 39.2 – The Lord was with Joseph (repeated over and over throughout the Joseph story)
• Gen 39.9 – How can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?
• Gen 41.16 – And Joseph answered “It is not in me; God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.”
• Gen 41.38 – Can we find anyone else like this man so obviously filled with the spirit of God?
• Do our friends, neighbors, relatives, and coworkers see this in me? “Those who met Joseph were aware that wherever he went, and whatever he did, God was with him.” (Life Application)
• Gen 42.18 – Joseph said… “This do, and live; for I fear God (Elohim, the Hebrew God)
• Gen 43.23 – Perhaps Joseph had shared his God with his household. His steward said “Peace be to you, fear not; your God (Elohim) and God (Elohim) of your father, hath given you treasure.”
• Gen 45.5,8 – God sent me before you to preserve life, it was not you that sent me, but God
• Gen 50.20 – You intended to harm me, but God intended it all for good.
• Joseph pointed everyone to God even when he could have taken credit and glory.
• CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
  • But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. (Gal 5.16)
  • Let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven (Matthew 5.16)
  • Without faith it is impossible to please him. (Hebrews 11.6)

PERSEVERANCE

• Joseph is an excellent example to follow when facing life’s disappointments
• Joseph never felt sorry for himself, he never blamed others
• Joseph took each situation as it came and made the best of it
• Joseph did not wait for his circumstances to change. He served God in his circumstances.
• CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
  • And let us not grow weary of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up. (Galatians 6.9)
  • Let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith. (Hebrew 12.1-2)

 HUMILITY

• Gen 39.8 – “Behold my master…” Though successful, he submitted to Potiphar, his master.
• Gen 40.4 – And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them.
• Gen 41.16 – It is not in me; God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace
• It is this humility that made it possible for the Lord to entrust Joseph with tremendous responsibility without fear that it would corrupt him.
• CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
  • Do nothing from rivalry or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. Have this mind among yourselves, which was also in Christ Jesus. (Phil. 2.3-11)
  • Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, for “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you (1 Peter 5.5-6)

WISDOM

• Gen 37 – Joseph’s coat signified that he was earmarked to be the heir of the family business. As such, Jacob would have invested more in his education and business training than his brothers.
• Gen 39 – He proved his wisdom in the house of Potiphar
• Gen 41.39 – “And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God has showed you all this, there is none so discreet and wise as you.”
• Joseph’s plan for the seven years of plenty and seven years of famine was God-inspired, but was so full of wisdom
• Gen 43-45 – It was very wise of Joseph to remain “hidden in plain sight”, in order to test his brother’s motives & attitudes the way that he did. He wanted to know that they had changed.
• Gen 47 – During the famine, when Joseph bought all of Egypt for the Pharaoh, his wisdom and business acumen were very obvious
• CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
  • If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. (James 1.5)
  • Blessed is the one who finds wisdom, and the one who gets understanding, for the gain from her is better than gain from silver and her profit better than gold. Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. (Prov 3.13-18)
  • But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. (James 3.17)

GRACIOUS & FORGIVING

• Gen 42.25 – He returned the money to his brothers. He gave grain for free to the men who sold him as a slave 20 years earlier.
• Gen 43.32 – He threw a feast for his brothers. 20 years earlier, they had eaten a meal while he languished alone in a pit.
• Gen 45 – He revealed himself to his brothers, forgave them, told them God’s plan, and sends them away with blessing and provisions
• Gen 50.19-20 – After the death of Jacob, Joseph reconfirms his full forgiveness to his brothers
• CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
  • Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you. (Ephesians 4.32)
  • Bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. (Col. 3.13)
  • May grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. (2 Peter 1.2)

KEY LESSONS FROM THE LIFE OF JOSEPH

1. With God’s help, any situation can be used for good, even when others intend it for evil.
2. What matters is not so much the events or circumstances of life, but our response to them.
3. God is sovereign. He is orchestrating our life for our good and His glory.  We simply must trust him, embrace His presence, and point others to Him.

2018 Copyright Lucas Griffin

I NEED A PLACE

Written and Composed by Rhoda Griffin
June 2018

Words fail as I approach Your presence

Humbled by this awesome privilege

Worthy of my prayers of incense

Jesus, You’re my only refuge

Entering this holy place

I want to see Your face

Lord, show Yourself to me

I know I’m unworthy

But my desire is You

To sense Your Spirit here anew

I’m needing Jesus’s saving grace

I need a place to seek Your face

My days on earth are filled with worry

Cares and burdens, constant hurry

There are times amidst the flurry

I can only see You blurry

Lord I need a daily time

When You are only mine

I want to see Your face

Taste Your amazing grace

Be grounded in Your truth

Enjoy the love that comes from You

I’m needing Jesus’s saving grace

I need a place to seek Your face

Lord, show Yourself to me

I know I’m unworthy

But my desire is You

To sense Your Spirit here anew

I’m needing Jesus’s saving grace

I need a place to seek Your face

© Copyright 2018 by Rhoda Griffin.  Please do not copy or distribute this content without the express written permission of the copyright owner.

CHARACTER STUDY SERIES…
Barnabas The Encourager

Presented by Mark Marton

What is a Character Study?
 Defined by the Moral Qualities, Ethical Standards, Principles followed or expressed.
 Recognized by Distinctive Qualities that differentiate one person from another.
 Impacts/Influences people by the expression of our Words, Actions and Motives.

Purpose (why I chose Barnabas):
 Testimony ‐ Christian life and character to emulate.
 Wisdom/Insight ‐ Unique situations he was involved in still have application for today.
 Legacy ‐ His impact on individuals and situations was significant.

Summary
 For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith… Acts 11:24
 From Cyprus and a Levite
 Cousin to John Mark (author of Mark’s Gospel)
 Leader in the early Jerusalem church, later a missionary to the Gentiles with the Apostle Paul
 Book of Acts: First Mention Chapter 4 – Last Mention Chapter 15
 Incidental Mention: 1 Cor 9:6 / Gal. 2 / Col 4:10

Historical Highlights
 Recognition ‐ Joses received from the apostles the surname of Barnabas, that is, son of prophetic
discourse or exhortation/encouragement. Acts 4:36
 Apostle Paul ‐ Introduced a former persecutor named Saul of Tarsus to the apostles as a brother in the
Lord. Acts 9:27
 Antioch Church ‐ Sent by the Jerusalem church to Antioch to lead and encourage its young church. After
observing their faith departs to seek Paul and recruits him from Tarsus for the work in Antioch. Acts 11:22-26
 Trusted Emissary ‐ From the church in Antioch, Barnabas and Paul visit the church in Jerusalem with a
gift for those suffering from famine in Judea and then return to Antioch with John Mark. Acts 11:30, 12:25
 Called to Missionary Work ‐ Spiritual gifts recognized at Antioch and then called by the Holy Spirit to go
with Paul on missionary journey. Barnabas’ cousin, John Mark served as their assistant. Acts 13
 Gospel Preached to Gentiles ‐ Barnabas continued with Paul and was with him when Paul’s ministry was
redirected to reaching the Gentiles with the gospel. Acts 13:42-52
 Exhort Believers in the Faith ‐ Returned to the cities they had previously preached in to confirm and
exhort the disciples to continue in the faith. Acts 14:2126
 Eloquent Spokesman to Defend the Faith ‐ Prominent role in dealing with the circumcision controversy
and the Jerusalem conference convened to address this issue. Entrusted by the apostles and elders to
assist in delivering their response to the gentile churches and believers. Acts 15:1-31
 Shepherd to Discouraged/Immature Believers ‐ During this time Paul and Barnabas disagree over John
Marks involvement in follow up missionary work due to Mark previously deserting them in Pamphylia.
They part company over this matter and Barnabas departs for Cyprus with Mark and is not mentioned
again in Acts. It is suggested Barnabas saw great potential in Mark and continued to disciple him. In
Paul’s later ministry work he asks for John Marks help and recognizes him as helpful to his ministry. Acts 15:36-39 / 2 Tim. 4:11

Impact on Significant Events in Acts

Introduction of Paul
Fellowship with Believers
Speaking Boldly
Exercising His Gifts
Character Traits Displayed
 Discernment
 Boldness
 Faith

Represents the Apostles at Antioch
Recognized it as a Work of God
Exhorted the Gentile Believers
Seeks Paul help for Antioch
Character Traits Displayed
 Dependable/Trustworthy
 Wisdom/Insight
 Decisiveness/Humility

Committed to Full Acceptance of Gentile Believers
Gospel Preached to Gentiles
Gentile Churches Established
Confirm Paul’s Ministry as Valid
Character Traits Displayed
 Zealous/Bold
 Conviction/Faith
 Confidence

Assist in Addressing Circumcision False Teaching
Initially disputed with these men
Faithful witness to God’s Work
Faithful in Representing Council
Gentile believers greatly encouraged
Character Traits Displayed
 Tactful/Discreet
 Dependable
 Discernment

Shepherd John Mark
Believed in Second Chances
Cultivated future potential
Future Leader in the Faith
Authored Mark’s Gospel
Profitable in Paul’s Ministry
Character Traits Displayed
 Kindness/Gentleness
 Forgiving/Love
 Wisdom

His Faith/Motive/Obedience
Full of the Holy Spirit
Called to Preach/Witness Gospel
Leader & Shepherd
Character Traits Displayed
 Faithful/Virtue/Temperance
 Dependable/Committed
 Compassionate

Testimony
 Holy Spirit ‐ For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith. Acts 11:24
 Apostles & Elders ‐ It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto
you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord
Jesus Christ. Acts 15:25-26
 Believers Lives – The character traits of Barnabas; his goodness, faith, big heartedness, courage,
generosity, humbleness, self‐sacrifice, open‐mindedness, boldness and the fact the he was full of the
Holy Spirit greatly encouraged and helped other believers. Acts 4:37, 9:27, 11:23/26/30, 13:48/52, 14:22/23, 15:30-32

Summary Thoughts
 Encourager ‐ Barnabas was called to be an encourager, particularly of those who were weak in the faith
or struggling. He was delighted to see others exhibiting the grace of God in their lives, exhorting and
encouraging them to remain faithful.
 Effective Leader ‐ Assisted in first leading the young church at Antioch and then leading the first
missionary journey from Antioch with the Apostle Paul.
 Exhibited Insight & Humbleness ‐ Barnabas had the wisdom to know when Paul’s gifts and abilities had
exceeded his own in certain areas, and he allowed Paul to shine to the glory of God instead of keeping
him down to maintain his own prominence.
 Committed & Bold in the Faith ‐ He sacrificed his wealth to help the needy and his comfort and safety to
travel and proclaim Christ in advancing the gospel.
 Manifested the Spirit ‐ Barnabas is seen in the scriptures providing help, encouragement, comfort, and
wisdom to those around him. In many ways he acted like the Holy Spirit in the lives of the apostles.

Barnabas Character Traits List
Adaptability
Appreciation
Attentiveness
Availability
Commitment
Compassion
Concern
Confidence
Consideration
Consistency
Contentment
Cooperation
Courage
Creativity
Decisiveness
Deference
Dependability
Determination
Diligence
Discernment
Discretion
Efficiency
Equitableness
Fairness
Faithfulness
Fearlessness
Flexibility
Forgiveness
Friendliness
Generosity
Gentleness
Gratitude
Honesty
Humility
Integrity
Joyfulness
Kindness
Love
Loyalty
Meekness
Mercifulness
Observance
Optimism
Patience
Peacefulness
Perseverance
Persistence
Persuasiveness
Prudence
Punctuality
Purpose
Resourcefulness
Respect
Responsibility
Security
Self‐Control
Sincerity
Submissiveness
Tactfulness
Temperance
Thoroughness
Thriftiness
Tolerance
Trustworthiness
Truthfulness
Virtue

© Copyright 2018 by Mark Marton.  Please do not copy or distribute this content without the express written permission of the copyright owner.

CHARACTER STUDY SERIES
David The Shepherd Boy

Presented by Jerry Sagstuen

ANCESTRY

From the Tribe of Judah – Mathew 1:1 – 6A

Born 1040 – 8^th son of Jesse the Bethlehemite – 1Samuel 17:12

Lived in Bethlehem

Great Grandmother was Ruth of the Land of Moab – Ruth 4:21-22

Christ came from David’s line – Mathew 1:1-6A

EARLY YEARS

Age – about 23 years old – 1063-1048 – 2 Samuel 5:4. 30 years old

Keeper of the sheep – 1 Samuel 16:11 and 1 Samuel 17:34-37 ABOUT 15 YEARS OLD

Musician ( Played the Harp ) – 73 Psalms

Handsome man with red hair – 1 Samuel 16:12

1^st ANNIONTING AS KING – 1 Samuel 16:13 – the spirit of the Lord came upon

Him from that time forward

Had a heart God was looking for – 1 Samuel 16:7

Spirit departed from Saul – 1 Samuel 16:14

QUALITIES – 1 Samuel 16:18

Joins Saul’s Court – 1 Samuel 16:14-23

Cunning in playing the harp – 1 Samuel 16:23

Mighty Man of Valor

Man of War

Prudent in Matters ( he was wise )

Comely Person ( Handsome )

The Lord was with him

Saul’s armourbearer – 1 Samuel 16:21

THE RISE OF DAVID OVER SAUL    ( 1 Samuel 17:18-30 )

1 Samuel 17:1-58   – Defeats Goliath – National Hero

1 Samuel 18:1-4     – Friendship with Jonathan (Saul’s son)

Verse 5,16                – David’s relation with Saul

Verse 5                      – David behaved himself wisely – captain over army

Verse 6-9                  – Woman praised David more than Saul

– Saul became angry – eyed David from that day forward

Verse 10-16              – Saul’s tries to kill David

Saul was afraid of David because the spirit was with David and (VERSE 12,14,15)

Departed from Saul. Saul try’s to kill David

Respected – all Israel Loved David

1 Samuel 18:17-29    – Purposed marriage

Dowry                          – 100 Foreskins of the Philistines, hoping they would kill David, but he succeeded

-SAUL HOPING THAT DAVID WOULD BE KILLED

– Saul more afraid of David

Verse 29                        – Saul, David’s enemy continually

Verse 30                       – David behaved wisely and his popularity grew

LIFE AS A FUGITIVE – 1 Samuel -19 :1 -26:25

Someone always informs Saul where David is

1 Samuel 19

Verse 1 – 8   – Jonathan protects David from Saul

Verse 8         – David wars successfully with the Philistines – made captain

Verse 9,10    – Evil spirits upon Saul, David plays harp to soothe Saul, but Saul tries to kill David with                         A javelin, David escapes (2 times)

Verse 11-17   Michal protects David, let down through window

Psalms 59:11   (David’s House)

Verse 18-24 – David escapes to Ramah to Samuel

Verse 18        – Then to Naioth near Ramah to school of prophets and Samuel

Verse 20-21   – Twice sent messengers to take David – they Prophesied

Verse 22 –       – Saul goes to Ramah to take David – He prophesied

• Spirit of God intervenes 3 times to protect David

DAVID PROTECTED BY JONATHAN – 1 SAMUEL 20:1- 42

RAMAH   1 Samuel 20

Verse 14-16 – David makes a covenant with Jonathan to show kindness to Jonathans house (family line) Psalms 26

DAVID CAME TO NOB,PROTECTED AHIMELECH      1 Samuel 21:1-9

• Lies to obtain food and goliath’s sword

Verse 7            – Doeg see David , (Doeg-Chief of Saul’s Herdmen)

Verse 10-15 – Flees to Achish King of Gath.    Psalms 56

Verse 13          – Pretends to be mad to escape Philistines      Psalms 34

DAVID AND HIS BAND OF MEN     1 SAMUEL 22:1-26:25

Verse 22:5   – Escapes to the cave of Adullam      Psalms 57,64,142. (16 km SE of Gath)

Verse 2        – All his father’s house joined him  (400 PEOPLE)

Verse 3,4         – David seeks protection for his parents at Mizpah in Moab, East side of Dead Sea – David escapes to the forest of Hareth – A few miles east of Adullam

Verse 18          – Doeg kills Ahimelech and the Priests (85)      Psalms 52,140,141   verse 19-Psalms 35

Verse 20           –  Abiathar escapes and fled to David

Verse 21           – David assumes responsibilities for deaths of priests

KEILAH-5 KM SOUTH OF ADULLAM   1SAMUEL 23:1-12

-Philistine rob the threshing floors

Verse 2,4          Enquires of the Lord if he should fight the Philistines

Verse 5                 – David and his men safe inhabitants of Keilah    Psalms 140

Verse 6                 – Abiathar (priest) fled to David at Keilah with Ephod in hand

Verse 11,12         – David enquires of the Lord, will Saul come down?

Verse 12               – Will men of Keilah deliver me and my men into Saul’s hand?

DAVID AND HIS MEN,flees to the wilderness of Ziph in Judah,

1 Samuel 23:13-29

Verse 13                  – 600 men in the woods of Horesh       Psalms 140

Verse 16                – Jonathan joins David in the woods of Horesh

Verse 18                – Jonathan and David covenant before the Lord

– Last time David sees Jonathan alive

Verse 19                 – Ziphites informs Saul, David at Hachilah in the hills of the wilderness SE of Hebron

Psalm 54

David flees to the  wilderness of Maon -8km south of Ziph

1 Samuel 23:24

Verse 26              – Saul’s men had David surrounded

Verse 27-28           – Messenger informs Saul, that the Philistines had invaded the land, so he left off

-pursuing David

Verse 28                  – Place was called “SELAHAMMAHLEKOTH” ROCK OF ESCAPE, Division    Psalm 17

DAVID AT ENGEDI SPARES SAUL (Rock of wild goats) 1Sam.24:1-22

Verse 1-4               – Saul enters cave where David and his men are, David cuts off a piece of Saul’s robe,

buts spares his life    Psalm 7

Verse 8                    – David bows to Saul (Lord’s anointed) claims his innocence 1 Peter 2:13,17

Verse 17-22   – Saul’s remorse, David makes a covenant not to destroy Sauls seed (20-22)

1060 BC   WILDERNESS OF MAON     1 SAMUEL 25

Verse 1    -Samuel dies, buried in his house of Ramah, David goes to the wilderness of Maon,Carmel (V2)

Verse 2-44   – David and Abigail (3)

Verse 4-12   – David’s young men tell Nabal how they protected his shepherds

Verse 10,11 –  and asks for provisions which Nabal refuses to give

Verse 13       – David was angry and told his men to arm themselves to wipe out Nabal’s family

Verse 21-22, Psalms 109:5

Verse 14-35  – Abagail brings provisions to David and his men, preventing David from killing her and

her household (the Lords intervention)

Verse 36-44 – Nabal suffers a stroke and is paralyzed, and dies

Verse 42-43 – David takes Abagail and Ahinoam for wives

Verse 44      – Saul gives David’s first wife Michal to another man

AGAIN IN THE WILDERNESS OF ZIPH  1SAMUEL 26

Verse 1-25     – David spares Saul’s life a second time and takes a spear and a cruse of water

Verse 8           – (verse7) David and Abishai

Verse 9-10      – Leaves Saul’s judgement with the Lord

Verse 13-20    – Confronts Abner and Saul

Verse 21-25    – Saul admits his sin, recognizes David’s mercy (23) and the Lord’s protection and

leaves chasing David

THE REFUGE OF DAVID IN PHILISTINE TERRITORY

1 SAMUEL 27

Verse 1-4     – Escapes to Gath, dwells with Achish. (14 months)

Verse 4       – Saul stops pursuing David

Verse 6       – Was given Ziklag for his base and performs raids near the border of Judah

as you go to Shur even unto Egypt

Verse 8-10   – Invades the Geshurites, Girzites, Amalekites, Jerahmeelites, and Kenites, but did not

invade Judah as Achish though

Verse 11      – Killed man and women to prevent any news getting back to Achish

Verse 12      – Achish believed David’s reports

SAULS CONSULTS A MEDIUM       1 SAMUEL 28:1-25

Verse 14      – Samuel who was dead appears and tells Saul he and his sons will die the next day (v19)

because of disobedience (18)

Chap 29:1-11 – David leaves Achish and Philistines

Chap 30        – Returns to Ziklag, to find it burned with fire, family gone by the Amalekites

Verse 6         – Encouraged himself in the Lord

Verse 8         – David enquired at the Lord to pursue the Amalekites (600) men

– Lord answer pursue (400) men and (200) men stayed behind Brook Besor

Verse 19      – David defeats Amalekites, rescued family and goods

Verse 24      – Principal sharing in battle

Chap 31 – Saul and Jonathan and his son’s died in battle in Mount Gilboa

Bodies of Saul and his 3 sons hung on wall at Beth-Shan

Men of Jabesh – Gilead retrieved the bodies and buried them              under a tree at Jabesh.

 LAMENTS SAUL AND JONATHAN’S DEATHS  2 Sam1:1-27

Verse 19 – The beauty of Israel, mighty has fallen (25-27)

DAVID ENQUIRES OF THE LORD, LORD SAYS GO TO HEBRON IN JUDAH

2 Samuel 2:12 (1056 BC)

Verse 4      – David anointed King over Judah ( 2^nd anointing) (1055 BC)

–  Reigned 7 years 6 months

CIVIL WAR- ABNER (SAUL) JOAB (DAVID)  2 Samuel 2:12-4:12

Verse 30     – War ends – 5 years (1053-1048)

HEBRON     2 Samuel 3

Verse 2-5     – 6 more wives and sons, marriage helped form alliances with other territories (8 wives)

Verse 12-21 – Abner (Saul) makes peace with David (1048 BC)

Verse 22-27   – Joab kills Abner for the death of his brother, Asahel ( 2 Sam 2:19,22,23)

Verse 31-39   – David mourns over Abner, curses Joab (v29) and leaves judgement with the Lord

– Hebron was a city of refuge, Joab could not kill Abner without a trial (numbers 35:22-35)

2 Sam 4:1-12 – Death of Ishbosheth, acting King after Saul’s death

– David had the murderers, Rechab and Baanah put to death

Chap 5:1-6     – Reign of David over all Israel at Jerusalem

Chap 5:3-5     – Elders of Israel anoint David King (3^rd anointing)

– Reign 40 years, 7.5 years in Judah,33 years over Israel and Judah

Verse 10                     – David grew great and the Lord was with him

Verse 11                     – David builds a house  (1043 BC)

Verse 13-16               – David took more concubines, in Jerusalem, had 11 sons (Solomon) also

Verse 18-25      – Two battles with the Philistines

Verse 19,23                  David enquires of the Lord to go – the Lord said go

Verse 23:2                  – Battle, Lord said not to go, circle around instead, when you hear the sound

Of the mulberry trees, attack, so David did

THE ARK BROUGHT TO JERUSALEM (1042) 2 Sam 6:1-23   Psalms 132

Verse 1-8                     – wrong method transporting Ark (Levites) Numbers 4:15

– Uzzah dies for touching the Ark

– Ark left 3 months with Obed-Edom – He was a Levite (I Chron 13:13)

Verse 12                       – David brings Ark to the City of David with gladness

Verse 13           – The Levites bare the Ark

Verse17                       – Ark rested in the tabernacle. David had pitched and offered burnt offerings

and peace offerings

Verse 18                       – Blessed the people

Verse 19                       – Gave food portions to all the people

Verse 20-22                 – Michal disproves of David’s dancing before the Lord

– David refuses Michal. She bore no children unto the day of her death

THE LORD ESTABLISHES A COVENANT WITH DAVID-

AN ETERNAL HOUSE (1042BC) 2 Samuel 7:1-29

Verse 1-3       -David desires to build the Lord a house for the Ark

Verse 11-17 – The Lord will build David an eternal house

– The Lord through Solomon would establish a kingdom and build a house

– Kingdom established forever, mercy would not depart from Solomon

– The Lord will establish David throne for ever

Verse 18-29    – David’s praise, Psalms 86,96,135,139,145,147)

DAVID’S CONQUESTS FOR THE KINGDOM 2 Sam8:1-10:19

(1040 BC)

Defeats Philista, Moab, Zobah, Syria, Edom and built garrisons      Psalms 60

Verse 6,14   – The Lord was with David and preserved him, where ever he went

DAVID SHOWS KINDNESS TO MEPHIBOSHETH(1040bc)

Son of Jonathan

2 Samuel 9:1-13

Verse 7              – Restores Saul’s land (his grandfather) to him

– Sits at David’s table continually

– Zeba and his servants will till the land

DAVID DEFEATS AMMON   1^st CAMPAIGN(1037 BC)

2 Sam 10:1-19

Verse 2               – David wanted to show kindness to Hanun

Verse 4               – Hanun (son of Nahash) disgraces David’s men

Verse 7               – Joab and David’s mighty men defeat Ammon

Verse 15-19       – 2^nd Campaign-David  defeats the Syrians

DAVID’S CRIME-ADULTERY WITH BATHSHEBA

2 Sam 11:1-13 (1035 BC)

Verse 5                -Bathsheba was with child

Verse 14-27        – David has Uriah murdered in battle

Verse 27              – Displease the Lord

GOD’S JUDGEMENTS FOR DAVID’S SIN, 2 Sam 12:1-31

(1034 BC)

Verse 7     – Thou art the man-Nathan the Profhet

Verse 10-14    – 1) The sword shall never depart from David’s house   psalms 51,32

Verse 11          -2) God will raise up evil from thine own house

Verse 11          – 3) Take away David’s wives and give to another

Verse 12          – 4) God will do this openly

Verse 14          – 5) Child will die

Verse 24          – “Solomon” is born – peaceable

Verse 25          – Nathan calls him “Jedidiah” Beloved of Jehovah

Verse 28:30    – Joah/David defeats Ammonites

INCEST OF AMMON WITH SISTER TAMAR

2 Sam 13:1-22 (1032 BC)

Verse 22          – David did not execute Ammon as he should have

Verse 23          – Absalom and King’s sons slay Ammon – Flees to Geshur           1030 BC

REBELLION OF ABSALOM 2 Sam 14:1-18 (1027 BC)

ABSALOM ROUTES DAVID AND FAMILY

2 Sam 15:13-16:14, Ps 3,43 (1023BC)

Verse 15:23      – David and family pass over Brook Kidron with the Ark towards the wilderness,

between Jerusalem and the Jordon River

Verse 29            – Zadok and Abiathar bring the Ark back to Jerusalem

Verse 30            – David ascends to the Mount of Olives weeping   Psalms 126:6

Verse 31            – Ahithophel (David’s counselor) defects. Psalms 41:9,55:12-14, 3:1-2

Verse 32-37      – At Mount Olives Hushai (David’s friend) sent back to Jerusalem to obtain information

on Absalom’s movements, then to tell it to the priests Zadok and Abiathar

ABSALOM RULES IN JERUSALEM 2 Sam 16:15-17-23 (1023 BC)

Chap 16:1-4    – Ziba (Mephibosheth servant) lies to take his master’s land

Verse 5-14        – Shimei, son of Gera, cursed David, but David does not have him killed by Abishai

Verse 18-19      – Hushai accepted by Absalom

Verse 20-23      – Absalom lies with David’s concubines-God’s judgement-chapter 12:11

AHITHOPHEL COUNCIL DEFEATED BY HUSHAI

2 Sam 17:1-23  (1023 BC)

Verse 23   – Ahithophel hangs himself

ABSALOM DEFEATED BY JOAB AND KILLED

2 Sam17:24-18:23   (1023 BC)

DISORDER IN THE KINGDOM  2 Sam 19:1-39 (1023 BC)

Verse 1-8      – David mourns Absalom’s death

Verse 9-15   – King’s efforts to be reinstated in Jerusalem replaces Joab

with Amasa the commander of Absalom’s army

Verse 16-39  – Parties who come to meet the King

Shimei which cursed David; men of Judah; men of Benjamin

Verse 40-43    – Enmity between Judah and Israel

REVOLUTION IN THE KINGDOM   2 Sam 20   (1022BC)

Verse 1-7      – Sheba’s rebellion (Saul’s lineage)

Verse 8-13   – Joab kills Amasa who had replaced him as captain of David’s army

Verse 15       – At Beth Maachah Sheba killed by the inhabitants

DAVID’S CONCULSION IN THE KINGDOM 2 Sam 21:1-24:25

THE FAMINE   (1021 BC)    2 Samuel 21:1-14

Verse 1-2      Because Saul had slain the Gibeonites, which had a covenant with Israel (Josh 9:3-27)

Verse 3-14    Penalty against Saul’s family

Verse 7          Seven men of Saul’s sons, delivered to Gibeonites to be hanged in Gibeah of Saul

(Israel) where Saul was crowned King, so David did (these sons helped slay Gibeonites)

Verse 14     – Saul and his sons buried in Zelah in country of Benjamin in the sepulchre of Kish,

(Saul’s father)

Verse 15-22 – Exploits – in a battle with Philistine

Verse 15-17 – David’s life saved by Abishai by killing Ishbi-Benob

– David’s last battle

THE SONG OF DAVID 2 Sam 22:1-51 Psalms 18

• Because the Lord had delivered him from all his enemies

THE CENSUS AND THE PLAGUE 2 Sam 24:1-25 (1017 BC)

1 Chron 21:1 -Satan

Verse 1          – The Lord angry with Israel, caused David to number his soldiers

Verse 3          – Joab warns David that the Lord will add men as needed

Verse 4          – David’s order prevails

Verse 10        – David realises his sin

Verse 11-17  – David chose 3 days of pestilences , 70,000 died

Verse 17        – David speaks to the Lord. Asks why! Confesses sin.

Tells the angel to choose his house and his father’s

2 Sam 24:18-25 –  David builds an altar and offered burnt and peace offering altar at the

– David bought threshing floor of Araunah on Mount Moriah                                                                                  o                           ( outside North wall of Jerusalem)

– same place that Abraham offered Isaac (Gen 22)

– Same place where Solomon built the temple

DAVID’S PREPARATIONS FOR THE TEMPLE   1Chron 22:1-23:1

1 Chron 22:1-6,14-14 – Materials gathered

Verse 7-13 – David’s words to Solomon

Verse 17-19 – Commands to Princes of Israel

1015 BC

1 Chron 23:2-32 – David organizes the Levities (30 years and up)

1 Chron 24:1-31 – Numbering and duties of Levities

1 Chron 25:1-31 – Assigns the musicians

1 Chron 26:1-19 – Appoints porters

1 Chron 26:20-28 – Assigns the treasures (Revenues) of the House of God

1 Chron 26:29-32 – Delegates Magistrates

1 Chron 27:1-34   – David’s civil leaders

1 Chron 27:32-34 – The King’s closet counselors

DAVID’S LAST INSTRUCTIONS TO THE PEOPLE AND SOLOMON     1 CHRON 28:1-21

1 Chron 29:1-22 – David’s offerings and worship (1015 BC)

2 Sam 23:1-7       – Last formal utterance of David (985BC)

1 Chron 29:23-30  – Solomon’s accession and David’s death